Advanced Typography Task 2: Key Artwork
27 April 2024- 3 July 2024
NABIL JULIUS DORN (037978)
(Advanced typography) | Bachelor of Design in Creative Media | Taylor's
University
Task 2a &b: Key Artwork
WEEK 4-8
List
LECTURES
Week 5:
Perception & Organization
Perception:
Contrast
Perception in typography deals with the visual navigation and
interpretation of the reader via contrast, form and
organization of the content. Content can be textual, visual,
graphical or in the form of color. However our focus today is in
typography.
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| Fig 1.1.1 Contrast, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
It is important to create contrast to create distinction or differentiation
between information.
7 Types of contrast
1. Size
Contrast size provides a point to which the readers attention is drawn. The
most common use of size is making a title/heading noticeably bigger compared
to the body of text.
2. Weight
Describes how bold type can stand out in the middle of the lighter type of
the same style. Using rules/spots/squares also provide a heavy area for an
emphasized point of visual attraction.
3. Form
Using different weights to create contrast is an important factor when
dealing with information. A distinction between a capital letter and
lowercase equivalent, or a Roman letter and its italic variant, condensed
with their expanded versions.
4. Structure
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| Fig 1.1.5 Contrast in structure, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
Structure means the different letterforms of different kinds of typefaces.
For example, a monoline sans serif and a traditional serif, or an italic and
a blackletter.
5. Texture
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| Fig 1.1.6 Texture in contrast example, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
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| Fig 1.1.7 Texture in contrast example, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
Created by putting the contrasts of size, weight form, and structure
together. Texture refers to the way the lines of type look as a whole, up
close, and from a distance.
6. Direction
Contrast of direction is the opposition between vertical and horizontal,
and the angles in between. Turning one word on its side can have a dramatic
effect on a layout.
7. Color
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| Fig 1.1.9 Example of color contrast, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
The use of color is suggested that a second color is often less emphatic in
values than plain black on white.
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| Fig 1.1.10 Carl Dair's seven typographical contrast, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
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| Fig 1.1.11 Typographical contrast devised by Rudi Ruegg, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
Form
Form refers to the overall look and feel of the elements that make up the
typographic composition. It is the part that plays a role in visual impact
and first impressions.
A good form in typography tends to be visually intriguing to the eye; it
leads the eye from one point to the other, it entertains the mind and is the
most often memorable.
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| Fig 1.1.12 Form, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
Originating from the Greek words "typos" (form) and "graphis" (writing), typography means to write in accordance with form. Typography can be seen as having two functions
- to represent a concept
- to do so in a visual form
Displaying type as a form provides a sense of letterforms' unique
characteristics and abstract presentation.
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| Fig 1.1.13 Examples, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
The interplay of meaning and form brings a balanced harmony of both in
terms of function and expression.
When a typeface is perceived by form, it no longer reads as a letter
because it has been manipulated by distortion, texture, enlargement, and
has been extruded into a space.
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| Fig 1.1.14 Examples, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
A German word meaning the way a thing has been "placed", or "put together".
It is an attempt to understand the laws behind the ability to acquire and
maintain meaningful perceptions. This theory emphasizes that the whole of
anything is greater than its parts --based on the idea that the things we
experience are a unified whole.
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| Fig 1.1.15 Gestalt theory, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
- Law of similarity
- States that elements that are similar to each other tend to be perceived as a unified group
- Similarity can refer to any number of features, including color, orientation, size or indeed motion.
- Law of proximity
- State elements that are close together tend to be perceived as a unified group
- Items close to each other tend to be grouped together, whereas items further apart are less likely to be grouped together
- Law of closure
- Refers to the minds tendency to see complete figures or forms even if a picture is incomplete, partially hidden, or part of the information needed to make a complete picture in our minds is missing
- Law of continuation
- Holds that humans tend to perceive each of two or more objects as a different, singular, and uninterrupted object even when they intersect.
- The alignment of the objects or forms, plays a major role in this principle
INSTRUCTIONS
This is the Module Information Booklet for this module:
TASK 2(A)
Key Artwork
In task 2A, we were given the instructions to create a key
artwork/wordmark of our own name.
In task 2B, we were required to use the wordmark that we created from
task 2A and expand the visual identity and apply its design to chosen
collaterals. This included creating a layout design for my own Instagram
page.
For the first part of this task, we were asked to create a mind map that
defines who we are.
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Moodboard
With this, I began scouring the internet for inspiration and some sort of
direction. As seen in the previous task, I have a bias for grungy
metal-inspired or sci-fi tech art styles. Here are some inspirations I found
on pinterest:
Using the inspirations I found on Pinterest, I began sketching and
attempting to draft some ideas I had in mind. I initially started with my
initials; N, J and D. My rough sketch following the inspiration found in Fig
1.2.1, did not turn out great at all so I decided to just continue with the
techy and futuristic look and brand.
After Mr. Vinod briefed us on the task, he stated that he requires a
minimum of 4 alphabets. I then brainstormed for a while thinking on what I
could use as my wordmark and came up with NDOT. I initially wanted to go for
NdotJPG but i thought it was too long for the idea I had.
I felt like this didnt really follow the idea I had in mind, my idea was to
have a blocky futuristic industrial aesthetic to the typeface.
I continued searching on Pinterest for designs that fit my idea and used
alphabets that I was going to use so that I had some reference.
Using this as my reference font, I tried replicating it just to get a feel
for the style and vibe.
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Fig 1..2.5 Replicated font using NDOT, Week 3 (8/10/24) |
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Fig 1..2.6 Replicated font using NDOT, Week 3 (8/10/24) |
I didnt like the look of the D as the negative space makes it instinctively read as an A and not a D. I played around with the shapes and negative spaces between the alphabets.
I made a few variations:
<Week 4 Feedback 15/10/24>
Try asking your peers and friends that aren't related to design if they are
able to read it and test its legibility from unbiased sources. I cant review
it as I know the task and what you're trying to portray here.
Following the feedback from Mr. Vinod, I asked my peers and friends. The
feedback received was that the D seemed to be confused as a K because of the
negative space again. Some people also read the O as a E.
I made the changes and tried again. Here are the new variations:
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Fig 1..2.8 NDOT wordmark variations 2, Week 4 (15/10/24) |
With these two variations, a lot more people recognized the shapes which made it easier to read. Keeping the most prominent silhouette of the word makes it easier to read.
Now that the alphabet's were more legible, I tried messing with the
different versions of the alphabets and came up with this version.
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Fig 1..2.9 NDOT wordmark Final Variation, Week 4 (15/10/24) |
<Week 4 Feedback 15/10/24>
The letterspacing between D and O needs to be fixed, there is too much of
a gap which is very obvious from far distances, it gives it the illusion
of looking like ND OT.
Following that feedback, I made the required fixes.
Here is the final final variation approved by Mr. Vinod:
Color application
We were then required to come up with the color scheme for our brand that
will be used in Task 2(B).
Requirements:
- Black wordmark on white background
- White wordmark on black background
- Color palette
- Wordmark in actual colors on lightest shade of color palette
- Wordmark in lightest colors on darkest shade of color palette
- Wordmark animation (Gif format)
1024 x 1024px, 300 dpi each
Keeping in mind that my brand was going to be a futuristic clothing brand,
I wanted to use some vibrant contrasting colors that maintained the
cyberpunk feel.
The one I ended up settling on was this:
Final outcome
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| Fig 1.2.12 NDOT, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
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| Fig 1.2.12 NDOT, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
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| Fig 1.2.12 NDOT, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
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| Fig 1.2.12 NDOT, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
PDF version
Task 2(B)
Collateral Week 6 - Week 7
In this part of the task, we were required to use the workmark made and
color palette chosen in Task2(A).
Requirements:
- Collateral 1,2 and 3
- Self portrait with our logo/ expansion
- Instagram handle and link
- IG screen grab with good resolution. IG featuring 9 tiles and profile must feature a bio.
1024 x 1024px, 300 dpi each
Here are some of the tiles ive already made for the IG screen grab
I then proceeded to work on my collaterals. I wanted to make a futuristic
cyberpunk helmet as one of my collaterals and thankfully found one for free
from
sketchfab.
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Fig 1.2.14 Helmet collateral, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
I felt like it was too plain and wanted to make it look more futuristic
with more visual elements.
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Fig 1.2.15 Helmet collateral matcap view, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
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I then post processed it and added some other design elements to the
render. Here is my first collateral.
I also wanted to include a billboard collateral also which shows the
brand as an advertisement. Using a template from envato elements, I found
the perfect collateral for this idea of mine.
For the last collateral, I wanted to showcase another product for this
clothing brand and couldn't decide between two that I made.
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Fig 1.2.20 Clothing with packaging collateral final output, Week 5
(22/10/24) |
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Fig 1.2.21 Clothing collateral final output, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
I ultimately made the decision of using Fig 1.2.21 in my final IG layout.
Portrait expansion
I then took a picture of myself as Mr Vinod requested.
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Fig 1.2.22 Self portrait, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
Using this image, Mr Vinod wanted us to include our brand and expansion.
I decided to use a gradient map following my brand color palette and
overlay that on myself. I also added some design elements and my wordmark
behind my head. Here is the final output
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Fig 1.2.23 Self portrait edited, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
Expansions
For my expansion, I wanted to use the N from NDOT and make that a
pattern.
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Fig 1.2.24 N pattern, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
I used the main color scheme of the brand to make an interesting looking gradient in Illustrator, this gradient was also used in Fig 1.2.20 and Fig 1.2.21.
I made a clipping mask of the gradient onto the pattern.
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Fig 1.2.26 Color palette clipped on pattern, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
I then added more design elements around the expansion and added my keyword.
With that, I have the rest of my layout and missing tiles completed. Here
is the final IG layout composition
Instagram link: NDOT
Lastly we were required to animate our wordmark.
Final output
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| Fig 1.2.28 IG layout, Week 5 (22/10/24) |
FEEDBACK
Week 4
General feedback:
- Use the specific characteristic and identity of the wordmark and
expand it.
- Use the aspect of the wordmark, expand it.
- Get feedback from your peers on readability.
Specific feedback:
- The legibility of the words is lost in the more blocky techy versions
but the more simplistic design also lacks excitement.
- Mr Vinod cant give a lot of feedback on the legibility of the wordmark
as he knows the goal of it. Feedback from peers would be better when it
comes to legibility.
Week 6
General feedback:
- Consider negative spaces for letters
Specific feedback:
- When regular people view design, they may not always get the designers
perspective and vision. Sometimes its okay to go with your gut
- Letter spacing for your alphabet D and O needs to be adjusted to make
it seem more even
Week 7
General Feedback:
- Your collateral should show your brand clearly
Specific Feedback:
- The wordmark needs to be more noticeable in the collaterals you have chosen
REFLECTIONS
Experience
During this task, I learnt a lot about type design and creating my own wordmark/brand. It was a lot of fun coming up with the wordmark and making something that excited me. Even though there were many obstacles along the way, it was a good experience.
Observation
I realized the nuances of creating a wordmark and what goes into creating an impactful wordmark. It made me think a lot about other wordmark brands out there and how they showcase their collaterals to the mainstream market.
Findings
Designing the wordmark allowed me freedom to explore my own brand and gave me a sense of achievement. Crafting a unique wordmark proved to be both challenging and rewarding.
FURTHER READING
Like typographic anatomy, typographic syntax has a language that must be learned if one is to understand typographic design. Syntax is the connecting of typographic signs to form words and sentences on the page. The elements of design-letter, word, line, column, and margin-are made into a cohesive whole though the use of typographic space, visual hierarchy, and ABA form, and grid systems.
The letter
In discussing typographic syntax, letters combine to form visually balanced, expressive configurations. The relationship between form and surrounding white space is crucial, adding dynamism and harmony. This spatial interplay brings a sense of depth and human experience to typographic designs, echoing ideas from architecture on how negative space can enliven and harmonize forms.
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| Fig 2.0.0 This composition demonstrates contrasting visual characteristics of three letterforms, Week 7 (5/11/24) |
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| Fig 2.0.1 Through precise letterform drawing and carefully considered form-to-counterform interaction, two dissimilar letters form a cohesive design., Week 7 (5/11/24) |
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| Fig 2.0.2 It is the figure/ground reversal in the repetition of the letter T that creates a balanced and expressive poster., Week 7 (5/11/24) |
The word
Typographic elements express meaning through both form and counterform. Designer Adrian Frutiger emphasizes the balance of black and white space in creating cohesive word images. By carefully adjusting interletter spacing, designers achieve optical harmony, ensuring each letter relationship feels visually balanced. Examples like "Carmerata" and "Olivetti" illustrate how contrast, rhythm and repetition in letterforms create dynamic, unified word patters. This nuanced structuring imbues words with both visual and conceptual depth.
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| Fig 2.0.3 Three colors of overlaid letterforms composed of diagonal lines combine to form a sign for the word glimpses. The words meaning is expressed visually and poetically., Week 7 (5/11/24) |
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| Fig 2.0.4 This dissection of the word Carmerata displays the letterform combinations and the relationships between consonants and their connecting vowels., Week 7 (5/11/24) |
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| Fig 2.0.5 The Olivetti logo, Week 7 (5/11/24) |
The line
The structural and visual importance of arranging lines of type, noting how even slight changes in size, weight, or alignment affect emphasis and balance. Lines can be arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically, influencing how viewers perceive relationships within the text and surrounding space. Alignment styles create harmony and activate space around text. Typographic adjustments, including punctuation placement, further refine unity, enhancing the clarity and liveliness of the overall design.
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| FIg 2.0.6 Type and rules combine to bring a sense of unity to the page, Week 7 (5/11/24). |
Column and margin
Pages, like single letters, exhibit form and counterform relationships, influenced by column height, width, texture, and tone. These variables create spatial balance, readability, and hierarchy on the page. Columns guide eye movement and help organize information visually, with horizontal and vertical rhythms providing structure. Designers use type weight and spacing to lead the viewer's eye across sections, enhancing clarity and helping readers easily locate information based on its role in the layout.






































































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